Tropical Storm Melissa Intensifies While Moves Towards the Island Nation
Cyclone the storm is predicted to become a infrequent Category 5 storm as it shifts towards Jamaica, causing life-threatening sudden floods and rock falls.
The hurricane, which had wind speeds of up to 120 mph as of 06:00 GMT, is currently turning north-west in the Caribbean region and is projected to reach land by early next week, according to hurricane specialists.
Alerts of power cuts and disruption to utilities have been released as the hurricane brings up to 30 inches of rainfall and coastal flooding as high as 13ft above ground. "Find safe refuge immediately," residents have been told.
The cyclone is the thirteenth hurricane in this year's Atlantic season, which typically ends in the eleventh month.
Category Five Cyclone Risk
A highest-level cyclone is the most powerful category, with winds of at least 252 km/h.
Although the hurricane is projected to weaken to a category four cyclone before making landfall on the island, meteorologists said there was "minimal real distinction in the total effects" upon landfall, and that the hurricane will be "at least that intensity" when it hits the island.
Urgent Preparations
With tropical storm-strength wind and rainfall anticipated well in advance long before it moves across the island's interior - perhaps encompassing the national capital - advisories emphasize that "readiness efforts must be accelerated".
"Several days of damaging winds and intense precipitation has started and will cause devastating and dangerous flash flooding and multiple mudslides," counseled meteorological officials.
The nation's leader the official said: "I understand that there are numerous residents who are worried, who are extremely apprehensive, and appropriately: you should be concerned.
"Yet the most effective method to address worry and any nervousness and worry is to remain prepared."
Inhabitants are being told to fortify their houses with sand barriers and wooden boards, and to gather basic necessities.
Wider Consequences
Advisories are also in effect for regions of Haiti including the capital, Port au Prince, the neighboring country and eastern Cuba, where this storm is expected to bring analogous consequences by the middle of next week.
Mudslides already being caused by the storm have already killed two in the country, according to emergency services.
Expected Trajectory
This weather system is projected to pass over Cuba by the middle of the week before traveling via the Antillas Mayores and entering the Atlantic Ocean.
By the point it arrives at Cuba, it is forecast to have reduced to a Category 3 storm.
Weather Connection
Even though it is challenging to connect specific storms to global warming, experts say it is making climate patterns increasingly frequent and more extreme.
Increased sea temperatures generate more moisture in the atmosphere, helping fuel the creation of tropical cyclones.
Before the beginning of this year's Atlantic storm period, weather organizations projected above-normal activity, referencing heated marine conditions and possible more intense weather patterns around the western African continent - where hurricanes often form.